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Montana Substitute Teacher Requirements

Last reviewed: February 8, 2026
At a Glance

5

Required Items

1

Optional/Recommended

Required Requirements
You must meet all of these requirements to become a substitute teacher in Montana.

Education Requirements

Montana requires substitute teachers to hold a bachelor's degree from an accredited institution or possess at least three years of documented teaching experience. Candidates who do not hold a bachelor's degree may still qualify if they can demonstrate substantial classroom experience and meet additional criteria set by the Office of Public Instruction. Transcripts must be submitted as part of the application process.

Background Check

All substitute teacher applicants in Montana must undergo a fingerprint-based criminal background check conducted through the Montana Department of Justice and the FBI. The background check must be completed and cleared before the applicant is eligible to work in any school district. Results are submitted directly to the Office of Public Instruction.

Age Requirements

Substitute teachers in Montana must be at least 18 years of age at the time of application. This minimum age requirement ensures that all candidates have reached legal adulthood and can assume the responsibilities associated with supervising students in a classroom setting.

Application Process

Applicants must apply for a Class 6 substitute teaching license through the Montana Office of Public Instruction (OPI). The application requires submission of official transcripts, background check results, and a completed application form with the appropriate fee. Processing times vary, and applicants should apply well in advance of the desired start date.

Substitute Teaching Permit/License

Montana issues a Class 6 substitute teaching license, which authorizes holders to serve as substitute teachers in any public school district in the state. The license is valid for a specified period and must be renewed before expiration. License holders may substitute in any grade level or subject area, though individual districts may impose additional restrictions.

Recommended / Optional
These may help your application or are recommended but not strictly required.

References

Applicants for a Montana Class 6 substitute license are generally required to provide professional references as part of the application process. Districts may request two to three references from individuals who can speak to the applicant's character, work ethic, and ability to work with children in an educational environment.

Additional Information

For more information, visit the Montana Office of Public Instruction Licensure page.

Substitute teaching guides for Montana

City pay, district size, and the steps to apply in Montana.

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