Missouri
Without a Degree

Become a Substitute Teacher in Missouri Without a Degree

Missouri allows substitute teaching with a high school diploma or GED. No college degree is required, though additional credentials may increase pay and opportunities.

No

Degree Required?

high school diploma or GED with 60 college credits preferred

Minimum Education

Missouri Department of Elementary and Secondary Education (D

Licensing Body

High school diploma/GED accepted

Alternative Path

Good news for aspiring substitute teachers in Missouri: it is possible to become a substitute teacher without a college degree. Missouri is one of the states that allows individuals with a high school diploma or GED to serve as substitute teachers, making it one of the more accessible states for entering the education field. The minimum education requirement in Missouri is: high school diploma or GED with 60 college credits preferred. While a bachelor's degree is not mandatory, having college credits or a degree can improve your chances of being hired and may qualify you for higher daily pay rates. Many districts in Missouri give preference to candidates with post-secondary education, even when it is not strictly required. Even without a degree, you will still need to meet other requirements to substitute teach in Missouri. These typically include passing a background check (including fingerprinting), completing any required orientation or training programs, and being at least 18 years old. Some districts may also require you to pass a basic skills assessment or complete a substitute teacher training course, which is usually a few hours to a full day of instruction. If you are considering substitute teaching without a degree in Missouri, here are some practical steps to get started: 1. Contact your local school district's human resources department to confirm their specific requirements, as they may vary from state minimums. 2. Gather required documents including your high school diploma or GED, government-issued photo ID, and Social Security card. 3. Complete the background check process, which typically costs around $45 and takes 1-3 weeks. 4. Apply through your chosen districts or register with a substitute staffing agency that operates in Missouri. While you do not need a degree, investing in some educational coursework can expand your opportunities. Many community colleges in Missouri offer affordable education courses that can strengthen your resume and potentially increase your daily rate. Some districts offer higher pay tiers for substitutes who hold at least 60 college credits. Keep in mind that without a degree, you may be limited to short-term substitute assignments (typically 1-10 days in the same classroom). Long-term substitute positions, which cover for teachers on extended leave, often require additional qualifications such as a bachelor's degree or teaching certificate. However, short-term subbing can be a great way to gain classroom experience and decide if a career in education is right for you. The demand for substitute teachers in Missouri continues to be strong, particularly in rural areas and for positions that are harder to fill. Districts are increasingly flexible with their requirements to address persistent substitute shortages, which works in your favor if you are starting without a degree. Classroom management is often the biggest challenge for substitute teachers without formal education training. To prepare yourself, consider taking free or low-cost online courses in classroom management, child development, and instructional techniques. Many school districts in Missouri also offer their own training programs for new substitutes that cover essential topics such as managing student behavior, following lesson plans, handling emergencies, and working with students who have special needs. Taking advantage of these resources will help you succeed in the classroom and build a positive reputation with schools, leading to more frequent assignment offers.

Missouri Requirements Summary

Education Requirements

Missouri requires substitute teachers to hold a bachelor's degree from an accredited college or university to obtain a Substitute Teaching Certificate. The degree does not need to be in education. Official transcripts verifying the completion of a bachelor's degree must be submitted as part of the application process through the Missouri Department of Elementary and Secondary Education (DESE).

Background Check

Missouri requires all substitute teacher applicants to undergo a criminal background check including fingerprinting through the Missouri State Highway Patrol and the FBI. A check of the Family Care Safety Registry, which includes records of child abuse and neglect, is also required. All background checks must be cleared before a Substitute Teaching Certificate can be issued.

Age Requirements

Substitute teachers in Missouri must be at least 18 years of age. Due to the bachelor's degree requirement, most applicants will meet or exceed this minimum age threshold at the time of application.

Application Process

Candidates apply for a Substitute Teaching Certificate through the Missouri DESE online educator certification system (DESE Web Applications). The application requires official transcripts, background check clearance, and the applicable fee. Once the certificate is issued, candidates must register with individual school districts to receive substitute teaching assignments.

Substitute Teaching Certificate

Missouri issues a Substitute Teaching Certificate through DESE that is valid for four years. The certificate authorizes the holder to serve as a substitute teacher in any Missouri public school district. A bachelor's degree is required, and the certificate must be renewed before expiration. Holders of a valid Missouri teaching certificate are automatically eligible to substitute teach.

Key Facts: Without a Degree in Missouri

No

Degree Required?

high school diploma or GED with 60 college credits preferred

Minimum Education

Missouri Department of Elementary and Secondary Education (D

Licensing Body

High school diploma/GED accepted

Alternative Path

Frequently Asked Questions

Related Resources

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