Substitute Teacher Certification in Quebec: What You Need to Know

If you are considering substitute teaching in Quebec, you may be wondering whether you need a provincial teaching certificate. The short answer is: it depends on the role. Certified substitute teachers who hold a Brevet d'enseignement (Teaching Licence) issued by the Ministère de l'Éducation receive higher daily rates and priority placement. However, many school boards in Quebec also hire classroom supervisors who do not hold a teaching certificate, creating an accessible pathway for individuals without formal teaching credentials. The Brevet d'enseignement (Teaching Licence) is the standard teaching credential in Quebec. To obtain it, candidates typically need a Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.) from an accredited institution, along with meeting other requirements set by the Ministère de l'Éducation. This certification process is designed for individuals pursuing a full teaching career. For those who want to work as classroom supervisors on a casual or short-term basis, this level of certification is not required. School boards have the authority to hire classroom supervisors without a provincial teaching certificate, and many actively do so to fill gaps in their substitute rosters. The practical distinction between a certified substitute teacher and a classroom supervisor in Quebec comes down to pay and priority. Certified substitutes typically earn between $185 and $245 CAD per day, while classroom supervisors earn between $140 and $195 CAD per day. Certified substitutes are also typically called first when assignments become available, as school boards prefer to have qualified teachers in front of students whenever possible. Classroom supervisors are called when no certified substitute is available, which — given the ongoing teacher shortage in Quebec — happens frequently. If you are already working as a classroom supervisor in Quebec and want to increase your earning potential, pursuing a B.Ed. and obtaining your Brevet d'enseignement (Teaching Licence) is the most direct path. Several universities in Quebec offer B.Ed. programs, including part-time and after-degree options that allow you to work while studying. Some school boards also offer professional development opportunities and may support classroom supervisors who want to transition to certified teaching roles. It is worth noting that even without a provincial teaching certificate, classroom supervisors in Quebec are expected to maintain professional conduct in the classroom, follow lesson plans left by the regular teacher, manage student behaviour, and ensure the safety of all students. School boards may provide orientation sessions or online training modules to help classroom supervisors prepare for these responsibilities. The role is a serious commitment to student welfare, and school boards expect professionalism regardless of certification status.