California
How to Apply

How to Apply to Be a Substitute Teacher in California

To apply as a substitute teacher in California, you need to meet education requirements, pass a background check, obtain credentials from the California Commission on Teacher Credentialing (CTC), and register with county offices of education and districts.

county offices of education and districts

Apply Through

30-Day Substitute Teaching Permit

Credential Required

$79

Background Check Cost

2-4 weeks

Processing Time

Los Angeles Unified (LAUSD)

Largest District

Applying to become a substitute teacher in California involves a multi-step process that includes meeting education requirements, completing a background check, obtaining the proper credentials, and registering with school districts. Here is a detailed, step-by-step guide to help you navigate the application process. Step 1: Verify Your Eligibility Before applying, confirm that you meet California's basic requirements. You must be at least 18 years old and have the required education (bachelor's degree and CBEST or equivalent). Review the California Commission on Teacher Credentialing (CTC) website for the most current eligibility criteria. Step 2: Gather Required Documents Prepare the following documents before starting your application: - Official transcripts from your educational institutions - Valid government-issued photo ID (driver's license or passport) - Social Security card or number - Resume or CV highlighting any teaching or childcare experience - Letters of recommendation (if required by your target district) - Proof of completion of any required training programs Step 3: Complete the Background Check All substitute teachers in California must pass a California DOJ and FBI LiveScan fingerprint check. Visit an authorized fingerprinting location to have your prints taken. The cost is approximately $79, and processing typically takes 2-4 weeks. Start this step early, as it often takes the longest to complete. Step 4: Apply for Your Substitute Teaching Credential Apply for the 30-Day Substitute Teaching Permit through the California Commission on Teacher Credentialing (CTC). The application process typically involves: - Completing an online application form - Uploading or mailing required documents (transcripts, background check results) - Paying the application fee - Waiting for credential approval (processing times vary) Step 5: Register with School Districts In California, substitute teachers apply through county offices of education and districts. Many districts use online application systems or partner with substitute staffing agencies such as Kelly Education, Swing Education, or ESS. Research which districts you want to work in and complete their specific registration process. Step 6: Complete District Orientation and Training Most school districts in California require new substitute teachers to attend an orientation session. This may cover district policies, emergency procedures, classroom management techniques, and technology systems used for taking attendance and accessing lesson plans. Some districts offer paid training, while others require unpaid attendance. Step 7: Set Up Your Profile and Start Accepting Assignments Once you are registered and trained, set up your availability in the district's substitute management system (many districts in California use Frontline/AESOP, SmartFind Express, or similar platforms). These systems allow you to view available assignments, set your preferred schools and grade levels, and accept or decline jobs. You will typically receive notifications via phone call, text, email, or app notification when assignments become available. Tips for a Successful Application - Apply to multiple districts to maximize your available work days - Los Angeles Unified (LAUSD) and other larger districts often have the most consistent demand for substitutes - Keep copies of all your documents and confirmation numbers - Follow up with districts if you have not heard back within 2-3 weeks - Consider working with a staffing agency, which can simplify the application process across multiple districts

California Requirements Summary

Education Requirements

California requires substitute teachers to hold a bachelor's degree or higher from a regionally accredited college or university. In addition, candidates must pass the California Basic Educational Skills Test (CBEST) or an equivalent basic skills assessment approved by the California Commission on Teacher Credentialing (CTC). These requirements apply to all 30-day substitute teaching permits.

Background Check

All substitute teachers in California must complete a Live Scan fingerprinting process for both a California Department of Justice (DOJ) and FBI criminal background check. The fingerprinting must be completed at an authorized Live Scan location. Background clearance must be obtained before any classroom placement, and results are sent directly to the CTC.

Age Requirements

Substitute teachers in California must be at least 18 years of age. Given the bachelor's degree requirement, most candidates are at least 21 or 22, but the legal minimum age for credentialing purposes is 18.

Application Process

Candidates apply for a substitute teaching permit through the California Commission on Teacher Credentialing's online application system. The application requires submission of official transcripts, CBEST or equivalent test scores, completed Live Scan fingerprinting, and the applicable processing fee. After obtaining the permit, candidates apply directly to school districts.

Substitute Teaching Permit/License

California offers a 30-Day Substitute Teaching Permit, which allows the holder to substitute for any teacher for up to 30 days in the same assignment. For longer-term substitute positions, a Short-Term Staff Permit or Emergency Substitute Permit may be required. Emergency permits may have reduced requirements in districts experiencing acute shortages.

Key Facts: How to Apply in California

county offices of education and districts

Apply Through

30-Day Substitute Teaching Permit

Credential Required

$79

Background Check Cost

2-4 weeks

Processing Time

Los Angeles Unified (LAUSD)

Largest District

Frequently Asked Questions

Related Resources

Get Started in California

Our training courses help you meet California's substitute teacher requirements. Start online today.