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How to Apply to Be a Substitute Teacher in New Jersey
To apply as a substitute teacher in New Jersey, you need to meet education requirements, pass a background check, obtain credentials from the New Jersey Department of Education, and register with NJDOE and individual school districts.
NJDOE and individual school districts
Apply Through
Substitute Credential
Credential Required
$68
Background Check Cost
4-8 weeks
Processing Time
Newark Public Schools
Largest District
New Jersey Requirements Summary
Education Requirements
New Jersey requires substitute teachers to have completed a minimum of 60 semester hours of college credit from an accredited institution. A bachelor's degree is not strictly required, but candidates with a degree may qualify for additional substitute credential types. Official transcripts must be submitted to the county office of education as part of the application process.
Background Check
All substitute teacher applicants in New Jersey must undergo a criminal history background check, including fingerprinting, through the New Jersey Department of Education and the FBI. The fingerprinting process is conducted via the state-approved vendor (IdentoGO). Applicants cannot begin working until the background check has been completed and approved.
Age Requirements
Substitute teachers in New Jersey must be at least 18 years of age at the time of application. This is a statewide requirement that applies to all substitute teaching credential types issued through the county superintendent's office.
Application Process
Applicants must obtain a substitute teaching credential through the county superintendent's office in the county where they wish to work. The application requires official transcripts, proof of background check clearance, and the applicable fee. Once issued, the credential is valid only in the county where it was issued, though applicants may apply in multiple counties if desired.
Substitute Teaching Permit/License
New Jersey issues county-level substitute teaching credentials through the county superintendent's office. The standard substitute credential requires 60 college credits. The NJDOE also offers emergency certification pathways for districts experiencing critical shortages, which may have modified requirements. The credential is typically valid for one year and must be renewed annually.
NJDOE and individual school districts
Apply Through
Substitute Credential
Credential Required
$68
Background Check Cost
4-8 weeks
Processing Time
Newark Public Schools
Largest District
Frequently Asked Questions
Related Resources
New Jersey Requirements
Full requirements overview for New Jersey
New Jersey: Salary Guide
New Jersey: Without a Degree
New Jersey: Background Check
New Jersey: Age Requirements
New Jersey: Certification
Sub Teaching in Newark
Sub Teaching in Jersey City
Sub Teaching in Paterson
Sub Teaching in Elizabeth
Sub Teaching in Edison
Training Courses
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